RAR archiving – files are transferred to staging servers before exfiltration. They may be encrypted or compressed, to make them easier to extract. Certutil – a command-line utility that can be exploited and used for various malicious purposes, such as to decode information, to download files, and to install browser root certificates. Adfind – a command-line tool that can be used to perform Active Directory queries. Csvde – can be used to extract Active Directory files and data. Ntdsutil – can be used as a credential-dumping tool. WMIExec – can be used for lateral movement and to execute commands remotely. It can be used to find information and execute code, and is frequently abused by malicious actors